When Back Pain Demands Urgent Attention: Signs Your Back Pain May Be an Emergency

Back pain is a common ailment that many of us experience at some point in our lives

In most cases, it’s not serious, is temporary and can be managed with rest, self-care or chiropractic care. However, there are instances when back pain demands immediate attention and could be a sign of a more serious underlying condition. 

In this blog, we’ll explore the signs that your back pain may be an emergency and why seeking prompt medical attention is crucial for your well-being.

Did you know that back pain is one of the leading causes of disability globally?

According to the World Health Organisation, it’s estimated that around 80% of people will experience back pain at some point in their lives.

Sudden, Intense Pain

If your back pain strikes suddenly and feels excruciating, akin to a sharp jolt or electric shock, it could indicate a more severe issue such as a herniated disc or spinal fracture. Don’t ignore this intense pain – seek immediate medical attention.

Numbness or Weakness in the Legs

Back pain accompanied by numbness, tingling, or weakness in your legs could be a sign of nerve compression or damage. This can be a serious condition, requiring urgent evaluation and treatment.

Fever and Back Pain

Back pain accompanied by numbness, tingling, or weakness in your legs could be a sign of nerve compression or damage. This can be a serious condition, requiring urgent evaluation and treatment.

Loss of Bowel or Bladder Control

The sudden loss of bowel or bladder control alongside back pain may signal a medical emergency like cauda equina syndrome. This rare but serious condition requires immediate medical intervention to prevent permanent nerve damage.

Did you know that Cauda Equina Syndrome (CES) affects approximately 1 in 33,000 people each year?

Despite its rarity, being aware of its signs is crucial for early detection and timely treatment.

Signs Your Back Pain Could Be Cauda Equina Syndrome

Sudden and Severe Low Back Pain

If your back pain comes on suddenly and is more intense than any previous back pain you’ve experienced, it might indicate CES. The pain could be sharp, shooting, or even like an electric shock.

Bowel or Bladder Dysfunction

One of the hallmark signs of CES is urinary or fecal incontinence. You may experience difficulty controlling your bladder or bowels, or you might have trouble passing urine altogether.

Numbness or Weakness in the Legs

CES can lead to nerve compression in the lower back, causing numbness, tingling, or weakness in one or both legs. You might find it challenging to stand or walk normally.

Loss of Sensation in the “Saddle” Area

The saddle area includes the buttocks, inner thighs, and the back of the legs. If you notice a loss of sensation or decreased feeling in this region, it could be an indication of CES.

Sexual Dysfunction

In some cases, CES may lead to sexual dysfunction, such as loss of sensation or reduced sexual function.

Cauda Equina Syndrome is a rare but serious condition that requires urgent medical attention. The compression of nerves at the base of the spine can lead to permanent damage if not addressed promptly. Recognising the signs of CES is essential to avoid potential complications and ensure the best possible outcome.

While most cases of back pain are not emergencies, it’s crucial to recognise the warning signs mentioned above.

Ignoring these signs could lead to serious complications or delay in receiving appropriate medical treatment. When in doubt, it’s always better to err on the side of caution and seek professional evaluation promptly.

Back pain should never be ignored, especially when it displays warning signs that may indicate an emergency. Prompt action can make a significant difference in the outcome of serious conditions. If you or a loved one are experiencing any of the mentioned signs, don’t hesitate to seek immediate medical attention – Speak to your GP, call 111 or present to your nearest accident and emergency department as soon.

At The Backstory, we prioritise your health and well-being. Our experienced team is here to help assess your back pain, and determine its underlying cause, so if you are concerned about your back pain or need some reassurance or advice, please don’t hesitate to get in touch with us, by calling 01865 704984.

Don’t let back pain hold you back – seek timely evaluation and embark on the path to relief and recovery.

Where We Got the Information:

The information provided in this blog is based on reliable sources, including:

  1. World Health Organisation: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/musculoskeletal-conditions
  2. Spine-health: https://www.spine-health.com/conditions/lower-back-pain/cauda-equina-syndrome
  3. Cleveland Clinic: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10269-spinal-abscess